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IT/OT Convergence

Bridging plant networks and business networks — at a point when the industry still assumed they were separate problems for separate departments.

Also known as OT/IT, Operational Technology

Converging operational technology with the enterprise network across manufacturing, utility, public works and building estates.

At Georgia-Pacific this meant process control and SCADA networks alongside building and facility systems — HVAC, access control and video — at a point when plant networks and business networks were still widely assumed to be separate problems belonging to separate departments. Bridging them raises questions of segmentation, availability and who owns a change window that the industry only later gave names to.

Manufacturing OT tends to fail quietly rather than dramatically: every system works, and none of them can answer a question that spans two of them.